Biography of Felipe Caldern

Life story of Felipe Caldern Felipe de Jesã ºs Calderã ³n Hinojosa (1962 - ) is a Mexican lawmaker and previous President of Mexico, having been chosen in a questionable 2006 political decision. An individual from the PAN (Partido de Acciã ³n Nacional/National Action Party) Party, Calderã ³n is a social traditionalist however a monetary liberal. Foundation of Felipe Calderon: Calderã ³n originates from a political family. His dad, Luã ­s Calderã ³n Vega, was one of a few originators of the PAN party, when Mexico was fundamentally governed by one gathering just, the PRI or Revolutionary Party. A brilliant understudy, Felipe earned degrees in law and financial matters in Mexico before going to Harvard University, where he got a Masters of Public Administration. He joined the PAN as a youngster and immediately demonstrated equipped for significant posts inside the gathering structure. Calderons Political Career: Calderã ³n filled in as an agent in the Federal Chamber of Deputies, which is similar to the House of Representatives in United States Politics. In 1995 he ran for legislative head of the territory of Michoacn, yet lost to Lzaro Crdenas, another child of an acclaimed political family. He by and by went on to national noticeable quality, filling in as national director for the PAN party from 1996 to 1999. When Vicente Fox (who is additionally an individual from the PAN party) was chosen president in 2000, Calderã ³n was named to a few significant posts, including executive of Banobras, a state-claimed improvement bank, and Secretary of Energy. Presidential Election of 2006: Calderã ³n’s street to the administration was a rough one. To start with, he had a run in with Vicente Fox, who straightforwardly embraced another competitor, Santiago Creel. Creel later lost to Calderã ³n in an essential political decision. In the general political race, his most genuine adversary was Andrã ©s Manuel Lã ³pez Obrador, agent of the Democratic Revolution Party (PRD). Calderã ³n won the political decision, however a significant number of Lã ³pez Obrador’s supporters accept that noteworthy political decision misrepresentation occurred. The Mexican Supreme Court concluded that President Fox’s battling for Calderã ³ns sake had been faulty, however the outcomes stood. Legislative issues and Policies: A social traditionalist, Calderã ³n restricted issues, for example, gay marriage, fetus removal (counting the â€Å"morning-after† pill), killing and contraception instruction. His organization was monetarily moderate to liberal, be that as it may. He was agreeable to unhindered commerce, lower duties and privatization of state-controlled organizations. Individual Life of Felipe Calderon: He is hitched to Margarita Zavala, who herself once served in the Mexican Congress. They have three kids, all conceived somewhere in the range of 1997 and 2003. Plane Crash of November 2008: President Calderons endeavors to battle composed medication cartels endured a significant mishap in November, 2008, when a plane accident murdered fourteen individuals, including Juan Camilo Mourino, Mexicos Secretary of the Interior, and Jose Luis Santiago Vasconcelos, a prominent investigator of medication related violations. Albeit many associated the mishap was the outcome with damage requested by medicate posses, proof appears to demonstrate pilot mistake. Calderons War on the Cartels: Calderon increased overall acknowledgment for his hard and fast war on Mexicos medicate cartels. As of late, Mexicos amazing pirating cartels quietly sent huge amounts of opiates from Central and South America into the US and Canada, making billions of dollars. Other than the intermittent turf war, nobody heard much about them. Past organizations had disregarded them, leaving well enough alone. Be that as it may, Calderon took them on, pursuing their pioneers, reallocating cash, weapons and opiates and sending armed force powers to uncivilized towns. The cartels, urgent, reacted with an influx of brutality. At the point when Calderons term finished, there was as yet an impasse of sorts with the cartels: a large number of their pioneers had been slaughtered or caught, however at an extraordinary expense in lives and cash for the legislature. Calderons Presidency: From the get-go in his administration, Calderã ³n received a significant number of Lã ³pez Obrador’s battle guarantees, for example, a value top for tortillas. This was seen by numerous individuals as a successful method to kill his previous adversary and his supporters, who kept on being vocal. He raised the wages of the military and police while putting a top on the pay rates of significant level government employees. His relationship with the United States is moderately agreeable: he has had a few talks with US legislators in regards to movement, and requested the removal of some medication dealers that were needed north of the outskirt. By and large, his endorsement appraisals were genuinely high among most Mexicans, the special case being the individuals who blamed him for political decision misrepresentation. Calderã ³n marked much on his enemy of cartel activity. His war on the medication masters was generally welcomed on the two sides of the fringe, and he fashioned close binds with the United States and Canada with an end goal to battle the cartel tasks everywhere throughout the mainland. The proceeding with savagery is a worry - an expected 12,000 Mexicans passed on in 2011 in tranquilize related viciousness - yet many consider it to be a sign the cartels are harming. Calderã ³ns term is seen by Mexicans as a restricted achievement, as the economy proceeded to gradually develop. He will perpetually be connected with his war on the cartels, in any case, and Mexicans have blended emotions about that. In Mexico, presidents may just serve one term, and Calderons found some conclusion in 2012. In the presidential races, moderate Enrique Pena Nieto of the PRI won, prevailing over Lã ³pez Obrador and PAN up-and-comer Josefina Vzquez Mota. Pena vowed to proceed with Calderons war on the cartels. Since venturing down as President of Mexico, Calderon has become a straightforward defender of worldwide activity on environmental change.

Are we heading for a world currency Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Are we heading for a world cash - Essay Example Neighborhood markets are the key factors that made such zones. They appear to succeed monetarily on the off chance that they are exchanging one territorial cash. By and by, I concur with the possibility of a SGC, at the same time, right now, the immensely shifting political and monetary scenes of sovereign nations around the globe are presenting boundaries to it. This paper will list and portray a portion of the variables, both for and against a SGC, and talk about why it is probably not going to accomplish one sooner rather than later. Directly, there exist some monetary powers that favor the amalgamation of monetary forms. The following are a portion of the affecting components. Grieved Currencies Since exchange is so dynamic and tireless among countries, it is basic for the countries to believe in their nearby monetary forms and those of their colleagues (Volcker 10). A certainty decrease in a country’s cash will spread dread among every single other nation that offer excha nge connections and premiums with it, further prompting a money pandemic. A case of this situation is the money cataclysm that came to pass for Mexico, Argentina, Russia and Thailand. The then United States President, Bill Clinton, commented that taking care of Mexico’s issues was not just critical to the remainder of Latin America, yet in addition creating nations in the entire world (Volcker 11). The way that the Mexican calamity could stretch to neighboring nations in the district and influence their monetary standards educated this thought. Nations in Debt Countries that have loaned cash to different nations stress over the chance of deteriorating of the obligation owed to them because of the event of a money emergency or degrading (Hellyer 43). They look for affirmation that their obligations will be reimbursed in monetary standards that have not deteriorated in esteem. This makes cash strength an overall concern and point. Besides, nations that have recently experienced money emergency remain to profit if their monetary forms are changed over to local units (Hellyer 43). This has an impact of lessening fears of cash issues later on. Global Companies Multinational organizations face difficulties trying to value their items and record benefits while working in numerous monetary standards (Hellyer 44). A money combination is an invite help to budgetary officials of such endeavors. Web based Banking With its effectively worldwide and entrenched framework, web based banking is a pattern ready to keep going for long. Through it, cash is continually moving across outskirts without going through regular financial frameworks, making it a contributing monetary factor preferring money union (Bonpasse 127). Components Inhibiting Creation of a World Currency The elements above have contributed well towards the requirement for a SGC. They, be that as it may, bring up issues regarding how a SGC would be represented (Volcker 4). There appear to be two interwoven, key variables neutralizing them, and they seem to convey the day; world political and financial stages (Volcker 4). A third factor, religion, represents its own class of trouble. A mix of the considerable number of variables set forward against a SGC has a general proposal that the present world setting is basically not prepared for it (Volcker 6). Religion Some religions, particularly Islam, prohibit the storing up of enthusiasm on credit head (Mustaqim 1). Religion restricts the dedicated to charge enthusiasm to other dependable or poor people. Right now, enormous populaces of strict loyal restricted to the paying of intrigue are

Dick Cheneys Bush-Era National Security Speech at AEI essay

Dick Cheneys Bush-Era National Security Speech at AEI paper Dick Cheneys Bush-Era National Security Speech at AEI paper Dick Cheneys Bush-Era National Security Speech at AEI essayHistorically, the international strategy convention in the US was controlled by residential approaches. What is implied here is the way that the international strategy of the US was driven by residential approaches and interests of the US. For example, the advancement of close financial and political relations of the US on the beginning of its autonomy with France, Spain and the Netherlands was controlled by the pressing need of the US to upgrade its freedom of Great Britain.In the course of time, the international strategy customs of the US developed and changed reliably. Now, it merits referencing the way that the mid twentieth century and its first half were set apart by the independent international strategy of the US in any case, by the mid-twentieth century, the job of the US as one of the significant world forces got self-evident, while its inclusion in World War II added to the ascent of the US as the main superpower, whose position could be tested by the USSR just until its defeat in 1991.The later history of the US uncovers the dedication of Americans to their conventional international strategy with the need of their local approach and national interests over global relations. This is the reason before the finish of the twentieth †mid 21st century, the US concentrated its international strategies on the support of the national security and insurance of the US financial interests. Indeed, even the status of the main superpower of the world didn't change the international strategy of the US much in light of the fact that international strategies of the US were driven by worries of national interests of the US mainly.At a similar time, the post-9/11 time denoted the move in the international strategy to the over the top utilization of the US military force abroad. From the outset, such arrangement was legitimized by the national security concerns on the grounds that the danger of global fea r based oppression and the utilization of the weapon of mass devastation by outsider states urged Americans to help international strategies directed by the Bush organization. Be that as it may, in the long run, the US populace has become disappointed with international strategies of the US in view of the distance of American customs in the international strategy of the US. The US populace has become disappointed in light of the fact that international strategies have gotten before household ones expending embracing budgetary, material and HR, though military tasks directed by the US in Afghanistan and Iraq were seen by numerous Americans as inconsequential. In addition, such practices as the foundation of the jail for global psychological oppressors and detainees war in Guantanamo, Cuba, where human privileges of prisoners were disregarded a torments were applied broadly, raised the disappointment of general society with outside policies.This is the reason Barak Obama’s comi ng to control turned into the new stage in the advancement international strategies of the US and numerous Americans anticipated that the guaranteed return should the conventional international strategy of the US. In light of developing analysis of the US international strategy, Obama endeavored to close down the jail in Guantanamo yet went up against the extreme resistance from the piece of the Congress on the grounds that numerous legislators trusted Guantanamo to be fundamental for the battle against worldwide fear based oppression, in spite of the fact that the primary preferred position of the Guantanamo confinement camp was the chance of dismissing lawful techniques and standards which were basic in the US. By the by, Obama has exhibited his energetic help of the full closed down of Guantanamo as illegalâ substance, where human rights are abuse that negate to American standards and traditions.However, as Dick Cheney fairly comments () the Guantanamo confinement camp doesn't generally repudiate to international strategy conventions of the US on the grounds that customarily the US gave little consideration to the infringement of human privileges of residents abroad insofar as interests and privileges of Americans were not under a danger. For example, the US could embrace authorizes or counter activity in light of the danger of interests or privileges of some American residents. In this way, if Guantanamo confinement camp doesn't disregard privileges of Americans and assists with shielding the US from global fear mongers than the US could sensibly keep up Guantanamo as far as its conventional international strategy. In such manner, Barak Obama may misjudge in a way international strategy conventions of the US as he professes to restore the US to its customs and qualities. for example, the US didn't meddle in World War I and World War II, until the US residents experienced the assault of Germany and Japan respectively.As for the Obama organization arrangem ent comparable to Iraq and Afghanistan, they are additionally not all that ideal with respect to American international strategy customs as the US President needs them to be. From one perspective, the withdrawal of American soldiers from Iraq and Afghanistan is invited by an enormous piece of the general public. Then again, the withdrawal of America troops may and evokes analysis of the US international strategy in light of the fact that such choices are seen as the indication of the US shortcoming, while the US has just acquainted with have the main influence in global relations and strategies of the US decide, to a critical degree, deliberate governmental issues and relations. Accordingly, Obama’s choice to pull back American soldiers coordinate American international strategy customs regarding the insurance of Americans since the further area of American soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan would have expanded the quantity of losses among American officers. Then again, the US ought to keep up its notoriety for being the predominant superpower that can monitor the circumstance and can utilize its military to secure national interests of the US.At this point, it is additionally important to mull over the way that the arrangement of the US military is a definitive however successful instrument utilized by the US in its international strategy. Obama inclines toward not to convey the US military abroad and use discretion or monetary strain to insurance national interests of the US. Be that as it may, Iraq and Afghanistan have a significant influence in the upkeep of the US command over deliberately significant locale, the Middle East which is the significant provider of oil to the US. In such a circumstance, the choice of Obama to pull back the US troops from Iraq and Afghanistan appears to coordinate American international strategies, as it were, ensuring the life and strength of the US residents. Then again, such arrangement of the US raises the issue of th e disappointment of the US to ensure its national monetary interests provided that the Middle East runs wild of the US, the US may confront significant financial issues, in the event of the counter American political or military power coming into power in Iraq or Afghanistan or in the event of the upgrade of Iran in the district. In such a circumstance, the alluring appreciation to conventions of the US international strategies directed by Obama is very dubious since endeavors of Obama to meet customs of the US international strategies raise the issue of the rising new dangers to the prevailing situation of the US on the planet. In such a circumstance, the US international strategies face significant issues, while Obama’s endeavors to come back to conventional international strategies are not as fruitful as they were intended to be.Thus, considering all previously mentioned, it is imperative to put accentuation on the way that the improvement of current international strategi es target meeting the US national interests and customary international strategies of the US. Obama has proclaimed the emphasis on regard to the conventional American qualities and return of the international strategy to the structure of American customs. In any case, today, the US can't execute completely its international strategies conventions in light of the fact that the arrangement of noninterference is not really pertinent to the contemporary international strategies on the grounds that the US face impressive issues since the refusal from the advancement of huge scope international strategies, including military activities of the US abroad may put under a danger national interests of the US. On the off chance that the US debilitates its situation in the Persian Gulf area, the financial interests of the US might be under a danger. In such a circumstance, the US international strategy ought to keep up its customs and meet its national advantages.

Scott Eaton and His Sculpture

Scott Eaton The craftsman of this current paper's five bits of work are made and conceptualized by Scott Eaton. He is a craftsman and architect from the I-J and utilizations conventional workmanship strategies with computerized apparatuses. What makes his work so interesting is his insight into life structures and clean use and authority of the media. This piece is dazzling and for it being a computerized shape, you could scarcely tell. The finishing is practically similar to genuine earth copying skin! It is to be recognized that this piece was made and rendered in just 2 days. â€Å"The advanced figure was executed to a tight timetable, going from start to last rendered picture in two days! (Eaton ). †Something to note is that in computerized media there is no gravity or genuine light, which means he made his own glass, lit it himself and made the glass intelligent. This was a theoretical piece for the latest Pirates film during the preproduction period of advancement. Work l ike this is extraordinary for setting up a standard of what a film or game will resemble. There are many individuals which chip away at tremendous creations now a days and they have to discover methods of keeping everybody's brain in a similar sort of notch, making this a fine case of that taking place.The second piece is named female figure study IV, I love the unbiased overwhelming shading adjust. With the nearness off piece of yellow and a dim shade of blue all under this caramel grunge the piece gets a natural look to it. While squinting you can see that the outline is effective just as the extents and motion is on point. All the shadows and features are in the perfect spot and the substance would feel genuine. The heaviness of the bosoms and the delicate dangle of the hair makes the piece delicate and sensual.Take a gander at the midriff directly under the (stage)right arm, the shadow shows cautious perception and extraordinary information on how light functions. It is sheltere d to live that Scott Eaton is an expert on life structures and shows propelled classes on the web. In the event that you need to know your figure you became more acquainted with Scott Eaton. In the event that you despite everything aren't intrigued investigate a portion of these examinations he has made. The exactness of each muscle and how the skin acts over each muscle is genuinely a wonder. The man has obviously been rehearsing and has considered his life structures. Scott Eaton went to Princeton University as an undergrad studying both building and craftsmanship. These two majors make a fine blend of craftsman and architect and later got his lords at MIT Media Lab. He would later proceed with his craft learns at the Florence Academy of Art in Florence, Italy. † (Eaton 1). His work shows his Italian impact. The figures he shapes convey have a traditional renaissance feel to them. As should be obvious in the in the photograph over the man has an incredible comprehension of l ife systems just as has an all around tuned process.Process and proof of procedure is similarly as significant as your last piece. This is just on the grounds that as a craftsman you are being employed for an expertise for which you will be asked use. Numerous individuals can make an astounding figure with time and tolerance, however what truly sells is your capacity to make and rate rapidly and reliably with extraordinary outcomes. Indicating process whether it be on a mass or record will give everybody a top into your hard working attitude and proficiency. In short it appears on the off chance that you realize what you are doing or Just happened to get lucky.Here is a case of Scoots process for his latest plan work for structure celebration in London. † The Venus of Cupertino, my cushion docking station, is Just back from a bustling week at the London Design Festival. † This piece is applicable to what was being done in class with the silicon shape and such being utili zed. It's likewise an extraordinary straightforward and fun plan. The engaging gentler shapes and edges just as smooth shading and finish makes this effective. A statement was utilized on Scoots site, â€Å"A jazzy docking station for matching up, charging and display.An suggestive mix of antiquated fruitfulness imagery and current innovation love. I need one! † (Eaton 1). The statement truly says everything, this piece is a case of how multivalent this man is who's information on craftsmanship history, expertise with a shape, and a brain of an architect can make things everybody can appreciate. This is Hyphenates II, in the event that you bluster acquainted with Greek folklore this fanciful man was the metal forger for the divine beings. He is depicted as being revolting however Zeus orchestrated is marriage with Aphrodite who is the goddess of affection, joy, and beauty.DRAMA, the poor person got no opportunity and she would escape with various divine beings leaving him for lorn and incensed. This etched shows extraordinary feeling and mind-set. A laborers body with solid hands and a well used face. The subtleties in the face are trustworthy and the â€Å"meat† around the arms have weight and nearly uncover a droopy inflexed arm which is faultless perception. The single light source makes the dramatization and a look into the spirit of this poor terrible metalworker. Works Cited Eaton, Scott. â€Å"Scott Eaton. † Catenation. Eaton Media Ltd, n. D. Web. 24 Feb.. 2013.

Abortion Poems Essay

Gewndolyn Brooks and Anne Sexton both composed sonnets about the dubious subject of premature birth. Streams composed a sonnet titled â€Å"The Mother† which focused on her preferred physiological and moral result. While in Sextons sonnet â€Å"The Abortion† the emphasis is more on the feelings felt when the genuine procedure of prematurely ending the infant. However the two sonnets forces comparable utilization of words to get a point over. The principle way the creators did this is using tone. The tone of these sonnets effectively permit the peruser to see exactly that it is so natural to realize something isn't right, yet do it in any case. In Brooks sonnet â€Å"The Mother† she chooses words and articulations that give the sonnet a quality of misery. By making statements, for example, â€Å"You will never disregard or beat Them, or quietness or purchase with a sweet.† it demonstrates her yearning to do things that moms are by and large idea to be acceptable at. Simultaneously this additionally shows she knows that she has basically removed life and its encounters from her unborn youngster as well as herself too on the grounds that she never finds the opportunity to do the things she discusses. The title of the sonnet exhibits this trough a conundrum, she never really got the chance to be a â€Å"Mother† in light of the fact that she prematurely ended her infant. The line wherein she states, â€Å"you will never wind up sucking thumb† strengthens this just as shows her utilization of symbolism thought the whole sonnet. By making such striking pictures of things she and her kid would have done it associates the peruser on an increasingly close to home level since it allows them to truly envision everything Brooks is stating. Having the association and the pictures in their psyche while realizing that the infant was prematurely ended makes it even more genuine, permitting the peruser to feel comparative feelings that the mother herself had felt, for example, distress and regret. The contrite inclination is truly communicated towards the consummation of the sonnet when there is an adjustment in whom she is tending to. Creeks presently starts to address the genuine youngster that was prematurely ended and request pardoning while at the same time recognizing she has fouled up by saying â€Å"the wrongdoing was other than mine†. She likewise tells the kid that she cherishes them and that â€Å" even in my deliberateness I was not deliberate.† demonstrating that she is upset for what she has done despite the fact that she comprehended what she was getting into when she did it. These things together give Brooks sonnet a repentant tone that superbly communicates how somebody can so effectively accomplish something they realize where it counts isn't right. In Sextons sonnet â€Å"The Abortion† the feelings she is feeling are communicated to the peruser through the change setting. It starts while she despite everything has the infant inside her and she utilizes words that make the world sound as if it is loaded with life, for example, puckering and puffing. She portrays the scene sloping precipitous and green, which is a shading that represents new life. Towards the finish of the sonnet while coming back from her fetus removal the setting is portrayed in an increasingly miserable void way. The sky had become flimsy and the streets were level. This shows the adjustment in her feelings, much the same as the land she used to be brimming with life also and a while later she was vacant and level without a youngster in her belly. The main line of the sonnet â€Å" Somebody who ought to have been conceived is gone.† is an outflow of her emotions on premature birth. The announcement itself tells the peruser directly off the bat th at she thinks fetus removal isn't right, yet she comes and does it in any case. She doesn't depict the genuine procedure of prematurely ending the child as seriously as one would envision somebody with that see regarding the matter would have. She makes a reference to Rumplestilksen saying that the man who played out the fetus removal for her was in no way like him by any stretch of the imagination, fundamentally implying that she didn’t feel the experience was unpleasant and as if he was constraining her to surrender her initially conceived kid like Rumplestilksen had done in a fantasy. The reiteration of the main line thought the whole sonnet communicates the lament she is feeling thought the whole experience of her premature birth. She even considers herself a defeatist at the end for doing something like this. In any case, none of that prevented her from completing the fetus removal. The tone of disappointment Sexton set for this sonnet by and by shows that it’s not under any condition hard to feel free to accomplish something they you are cert ain isn't right. Both of these ladies were very much aware that getting a fetus removal, as they would see it, wasn't right. They each communicated their lament and regret through the wording of their sonnets and the two sonnets were very straightforward and mitigating, something a kid would comprehend. The sonnets portrayed various parts of premature birth however pressure the possibility that having a fetus removal accompanies the feelings of bitterness, distress, and blame. The peruser is effectively ready to associate with the pome and comprehend the feelings that are being felt through the symbolism utilized and tone set by the writers. Be that as it may, even with the entirety of that the two ladies despite everything decided to prematurely end their child. Accomplishing something you know isn't right is something each peruser can without much of a stretch identify with and comprehend.

Diabetes Warning Signs

Diabetes Warning Signs Diabetes, also commonly referred to as the sugar disease, has become very common in today’s word. According to the report released by CDC in 2017, there are over 30 million adults with diabetes in the United States.The same report also estimates that over 84 million adults with prediabetes in the United States.According to the World Health Organization, diabetes contributes to a high number of strokes, kidney failure, blindness, heart attacks, and lower limb amputation.In 2016, diabetes was directly linked to an estimated 1.6 million deaths.Diabetes is a group of metabolic disorders that cause high concentrations of blood sugar or blood glucose in the body. People with prediabetes also have abnormally high levels of blood sugar, although they have not yet developed diabetes.According to the CDC, failure to get treatment for prediabetes will lead to the development of diabetes within 5 years.Diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough or any insulin, or when the body c annot effectively use the insulin it produces.Insulin is a hormone that helps glucose pass from the blood through to the cells to be used as energy, thereby helping regulate blood sugar in the body.When insulin is not produced, the glucose cannot pass through the cell membranes and therefore it remains in the bloodstream.Too much blood sugar can cause serious damage. In many cases, diabetes starts gradually and many people do not even realize that they have diabetes.In this article, we are going to look at the causes of diabetes, some of the warning signs of diabetes, as well as how the disease is diagnosed and treated.But first, let’s start by looking at the different types of diabetes.TYPES OF DIABETESThere are different types of diabetes. These include:Type 1 DiabetesIt was previously known as insulin-dependent, juvenile or childhood-onset diabetes, owing to the fact that this type of diabetes is usually detected during childhood. It is an auto-immune disease.In type 1 diabetes , the body does not produce insulin because its immune system attacks and destroys the cells in the pancreas that produce insulin.People with this type of diabetes require a daily administration of insulin to survive hence the name, insulin-dependent diabetes.Type 2 DiabetesThis type of diabetes was previously called non-insulin-dependent, or adult-onset. It is a condition where the body ineffectively uses insulin because the cells have become resistant to insulin.It is the most common type of diabetes as it accounts at least 90%of all diabetes cases.People with this type of diabetes can often initially manage their condition through regular exercise and practicing a healthy, balanced diet.However, since diabetes is usually progressive, a high percentage of those with type 2 diabetes will require oral medication and/or insulin at a later stage.Gestational DiabetesIt is characterized by elevated blood sugar level (hyperglycemia) and it occurs in one in 25 women, without previous hist ory of diabetes, when they are pregnant.It usually comes with high risk of complication for both mother and child.The mothers always end up giving birth to high birth weight babies weighing 4kgs or more. This type of diabetes resolves after birth.However, both the mother and the child risk having Type 2 Diabetes in future.Pre-DiabetesThis happens when a person has high blood sugar levels above normal range but not high enough to constitute diabetes. It is sometimes referred to as borderline diabetes.The normal range for blood sugar is between 70-90 milligrams per deciliter whereas for those with diabetes have blood sugar higher than 126 mg/dl.People with pre-diabetes have blood sugar range of between 100-125 mg/dl. These people are at risk of getting Type 2 Diabetes.Other Types Of DiabetesThere are types of diabetes which are less common. They are monogenic diabetes and cystic fibrosis-related diabetes.Monogenic Diabetes include conditions such as neonatal diabetes and maturity-onse t diabetes of the young (MODY), which refers to any of several hereditary forms of diabetes.These are usually caused by gene mutations that affect the body’s production of insulin.WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF DIABETES?Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs when there is little or no production of insulin in the body by the pancreas, or when the body does not respond to insulin.Insulin is the hormone responsible for helping glucose get into the body cells to be used for energy.The exact cause depends on the type of diabetes.However, all types of diabetes have one thing in common â€" the inability to properly manage the body’s insulin/glucose balance.Let’s look at the causes of different types of diabetes.Type 1 DiabetesType 1 Diabetes occurs when the body’s immune system views the insulin-producing cells (beta cells) as a threat and kills them.As a result the body is left with very little or no insulin to function normally.This is referred as an autoimmune reaction as the body a ttacks itself and produces antibodies that destroy the beta cells.The cause for this reaction is still unknown and apart from possible genetic predisposition, viral or bacterial infection and chemical toxins in food are believed to be triggers.When a person with Type 1 diabetes experiences the first symptoms, most of the beta cells in the pancreas have already been destroyed.There are various risk factors that contribute to the development of Type 1 diabetes. These include:Family history â€" a person is at risk of developing Type 1 diabetes if their parent or sibling has the disease.The presence of damaging immune cells (autoantibodies) increases the chances of getting the disease as these autoantibodies will fight and destroy the insulin producing cells in the pancreas.Race â€" Certain ethnicities are more predisposed to type 1 diabetes. For instance, in the United States, Caucasians are more likely to suffer from type 1 diabetes compared to African-Americans and Hispanic Americans .Environmental factors such as exposure to toxins and chemical compounds, viral infections, not breastfeeding, drinking cow’s milk and rapid weight gain in infants are all potential causes for Type 1 Diabetes. Toxins found in food and water may activate autoimmune mechanisms in genetically susceptible individuals, which in turn might result in pancreatic cell death. An example of such toxins is arsenic which occurs naturally in the environment.Pre-Diabetes And Type 2 DiabetesPre-diabetes, which can led to Type 2 Diabetes, and Type 2 Diabetes occurs when the body is unable to use insulin effectively.The cells develop resistance to insulin and the pancreas is unable to make enough insulin to overcome the resistance.Therefore, instead of glucose moving into the cells in the body, it builds up in the blood stream.It is still uncertain why exactly this happens, but there are some known predisposing factors.Some overwhelming factors include being overweight and a family history of Type 2 Diabetes.However not everyone who has Type 2 Diabetes is overweight.By the time one is diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes, 50% of the beta cells in the pancreas have already been destroyed.It may take years before the diagnosis is made and before that the buildup of the glucose in the bloodstream exposes one to cardiovascular disease.The following factors increase the risk of one developing Type 2 Diabetes:Obesity/being overweight. The more fatty tissues one has, the more resistant cells are to insulin.A family history of diabetesAlthough it has not been completely prove, people of south Asian descent, African, Africa-Caribbean, black American and Hispanic are more likely to have Type 2 Diabetes.High blood pressureRisk of developing Type 2 Diabetes increases as one gets older.A history of gestational diabetes and giving birth to a baby weighing 4Kg or more.Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)DepressionPhysical inactivity. Physical activity helps one control their weight. It also uses up glucose as energy and make the cells more sensitive to insulin.High cholesterolSmokingAcanthosis nigricansRecent studies have also linked Type 2 diabetes to chronic hepatitis C infection, poor sleep quality, impaired lung function, gout, infertility, obesity in children, early or late menopause, job insecurity and irregular shift work, drinking sugary beverages, and being on antiretroviral treatment for HIV/AIDS.Gestational DiabetesThis occurs in 2-10% of all pregnancies and it usually disappears after giving birth. However, these women are always at risk for developing Type 2 diabetes.Although the cause of this type of Diabetes is unclear, it is attributed to the weight gain during pregnancy and also a family history of diabetes.Weight gain and the changing hormonal balance makes it more difficult for the body to keep up with its need for insulin.This may result to gestational diabetes.Consequently as the pregnancy develops, the placenta produces insulin blocking hormones which ma y cause the pregnant woman’s glucose level to raise up if there is not enough insulin to counteract this effect.Though it may be temporary, untreated gestational diabetes can damage the health of both the baby and the mother.The mother risks giving birth to a baby with high weight, congenital heart , central nervous system abnormalities, and skeletal muscle malformations. Risk factors for gestational diabetes include;Being overweightHaving pre-diabetesFamily history of Type 2 diabetesHistory of gestational diabetesHormone disorder such as polycystic ovary syndromeHigh blood pressureAgePreviously giving birth a baby that weighed at least 4.5 kg or had a birth defectEarly onset of menstruationThyroid dysfunction during pregnancyWARNING SIGNS OF DIABETES Here, we are going to look at some of the warning signs of Type 2 diabetes, since it is the most common type of diabetes.Like I mentioned earlier, the symptoms of diabetes appear gradually, and many people do not know that they have diabetes until it is too late.Some of the signs that you might have type 2 diabetes include:Frequent UrinationAs the levels of glucose in your blood increase, the kidneys step in to try and get rid some of this excess glucose from the blood.This means you have to urinate more often to get rid of this excess urine, especially during the night.Extreme ThirstThis is another common warning sign of diabetes. The high blood glucose level is enough to cause thirst on its own.However, this is made worse by the fact that you are losing a lot of water due to frequent urination.This results in a person feeling thirstier than usual, and drinking water does not quench the thirst.Increased HungerNormally, when you eat, the food is converted to glucose, which then provides energy for your body.However, when you have diabetes, your body’s ability to absorb glucose from the blood is compromised, and therefore the body assumes that you do not have glucose to fuel it.This triggers a constant hunger as your body tries to look for more fuel. Sometimes, you might even start losing weight despite eating more.FatigueSince your body is unable to efficiently absorb glucose from the body, there isn’t enough glucose to keep your cells energized.This can result in fatigue.Numbness and Pain in the LimbsPeople with diabetes also tend to experience numbness or a tingling sensation in the feet, toes, hands, and fingers.This is caused by diabetic neuropathy, or damage of the nerves due to diabetes.In many cases, this happens after years of living with diabetes, though it can also appear as an early warning sign.Slow Healing WoundsIf you have diabetes, wounds take so long to heal, regardless of how small they are.This is usually because diabetes causes a narrowing of the blood vessels, resulting in nutrients and white blood cells taking much longer to get to the wound.Additionally, diabetes also compromises the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections.Blurry VisionEx cess glucose in the blood affects the tiny blood vessels within the eye and cause some fluids to seep into your eye lenses. The changing levels of fluid in your body also contribute to this.As a result, your eye lenses swell up and change their shape, resulting in blurred vision.In most cases, this blurry vision will resolve by itself. It is advisable to see an eye doctor immediately so that they can determine the cause of the blurriness.Dark Patches on the SkinPeople with diabetes also develop dark, velvety discolorations on the skin, especially in the neck, armpits, and groin region.These patches are caused by the excessive insulin in your blood.If you start seeing any of the above symptoms, you should seek medical advice right away.DIAGNOSIS OF DIABETESAnyone exhibiting symptoms linked to diabetes or is at risk for the disease should be tested.Diagnosis is usually done by simply testing the blood sugar levels.Women are always routinely tested for gestational diabetes during their pre-natal visits in their second or third trimester.The following tests are used for screening diabetesFinger Prick Test or the Fasting Plasma Glucose Test (FPGT)This the most common and easiest test of them all and it can be done at a clinic or a pharmacy.The doctor or nurse will prick the finger with a lancet to drawn blood for testing.A small drop of blood is then added onto the testing strip of a glucose meter.The meter reads the strip and then displays a number which is the blood glucose level. A level of 126 mg/dl or more indicates that one has diabetes.A fasting blood glucose test might be done to confirm diagnosis. This is usually done after one has fasted for eight hours.Oral Glucose Tolerance TestThis test is normally done after two hours when one has had a sugary drink that contains 75g of glucose. Blood-glucose levels must be previously measured before having the drink.The aim of this test is to check your body’s response to sugar intake and the production of insulin. A level of 200 mg/dl glucose in your blood (or higher) indicates that you have diabetes.The Glycated Hemoglobin (Hba1c) TestHbA1c refers to glycated hemoglobin.When hemoglobin, a protein in your red blood cells, combines with the glucose in your blood, it becomes glycated.The HbA1c test measures the levels of glycated hemoglobin in your blood. The aim of this test is to give an indication of the levels of glucose in your blood over the past 3 months.This is because the red blood cells have a lifespan of about 3 months.The results show a percentage of the glycated hemoglobin in your blood.The higher the reading, the more likely you are to have diabetes. Any reading above 6.5% is confirmation of diabetes.Pregnant women can also be tested for gestational Diabetes using the glucose challenge test and the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT).With the Glucose challenge test, a health care professional will draw blood 1 hour after drinking a sweet liquid containing glucose.One does not need to fast for this test. If blood glucose is too high, 135mg/dl to 140mg/dl or more, one may need to return for an oral glucose tolerance test while fasting.With OGTT, blood glucose is measured after fasting for at least 8 hours.First, a health care practitioner will draw blood. Then one will have to drink a liquid containing glucose.For diagnosing gestational diabetes, blood will be drawn every hour for 2 to 3 hours.If two or more of the hourly tests show a high blood glucose level, it means that you gestational diabetes.TREATMENT OF DIABETESType 1 DiabetesThere exists no cure for Type 1 Diabetes and those affected have to live with the disease while managing it.Due to the extensive advancement on optimal management of Type 1 Diabetes, people with this disease have a shot at quality life.With Type 1 Diabetes it means that the body is producing very little or no insulin in the body thus administration of artificial insulin will be required.Therefore the only recommended treatment for Type 1 Diabetes is insulin.Immediately diagnosis is made, one is supposed to start insulin treatment and this will go on for the rest of their life.Most things change after diagnosis and one has to make adjustments due to the disease.One will be required to master the tools used in administering insulin, syringes, insulin pens and pumps, since they will have to do it on their own.In addition to taking Insulin, one’s lifestyle will also be affected.They will need to live a healthy, active lifestyle that includes a balanced, nutritious diet.Type 2 DiabetesWith Type 2 Diabetes, lifestyle change is mandatory.One’s lifestyle and/or medication will have to work together to bring the level of blood glucose under control.One is advised to consult a personal dietitian who will help in coming up with a personal eating program that fits your needs and preferences that does not compromise a healthy diet.This will be a lifetime adjustment.The key principles of medical management are:Regular  blood-glucose self-monitoring  as a part of daily living.Prescription of diabetes medication  or even insulin.Learning how and when to make adjustments in your medication doses to prevent high or low blood-glucose levels.Learning about complications that may result from diabetes and how to prevent, identify and treat them.Gestational DiabetesNormally, gestational diabetes is managed by eating a healthy diet and being physical fit.However, there is a small percentage of pregnant women diagnosed with the disease, who have to use insulin injection throughout their pregnancies.Women with Gestational Diabetes are advised to;Maintain a healthy weight.Eat small portions of food.Include fiber-rich carbohydrates in their meals.Meals should be lightly cooked and low in fat.Opt for foods with a high fiber content.Avoid foods and drinks that contain large amounts of sugar.By following these directions, they will be able to carry the baby to term without minimal or no complications.After the b aby is born, Gestational diabetes disappears.DIABETES COMPLICATIONSHigh blood sugar levels damages organs and tissues throughout your body.The higher the levels of glucose in your blood and the longer you live with diabetes, the more likely you are to develop complications.Complications that may arise due to diabetes include;Heart diseaseStrokeKidney diseaseEye problemsDental diseaseNerve damageFoot problemsHearing lossSkin conditionsDepressionAlzheimer’s diseaseIn gestational diabetes complications include still birth, miscarriage, high weight baby, risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes, and low blood sugar for the baby.Whilst there is no preventive measures for Type 1 Diabetes, other diabetes can be prevented. Type 2 which accounts for 85-90% of all cases worldwide can be prevented or delayed by maintaining a healthy lifestyle.This can be archived by engaging in physical activities, maintaining normal body weight and eating a healthy, balanced diet.A healthy diet constitutes eating foods with high fiber content, whole grains and choosing fats with low cholesterol levels.Avoiding sugary beverages and eating less red meat and other sources of saturated fats will keep the disease at bay.Smoking is also associated with causing diabetes, therefore it is advised to stop smoking.WRAPPING UPDiabetes has become a menace all over the world, with a very high number of people suffering from the disease.Considering that a high number of those with diabetes do not even know they have the disease, the best thing to do is to be very observant and seek medical advice immediately you notice any of the warning signs associated with diabetes.In addition, you can reduce the risk of developing the condition by having a balanced, healthy diet, exercising regularly, watching your weight, avoiding bad habits such as smoking, and generally living a healthy lifestyle.

Tutor Spotlight Meet Weike Wang, Grandmaster MCAT Tutor

This week we're spotlighting Weike, a member of our MCATtutor team!She earnedher BA in Chemistry and English at Harvard College and graduated cum laude. Currently, Weike is completing her doctorate in cancer epidemiology at the Harvard School of Public Health as well as her MFA in creative writing at BU.Weike tutors for the SAT, ACT, GMAT, GRE and MCAT, all tests that she has taken and scored within the top 95%. 1) Where are you from? Boston! I have lived here for 6 years, longer than any city I’ve lived in. My parents are still in Michigan where I went to high school. I was born in Nanjing, China and immigrated out with them. So I guess in a way I am a first generation immigrant! 2) Where did you go to college and/or grad school, and what did you study? For college, I went to Harvard and studied both chemistry and English. For grad school, I am still at Harvard, studying epidemiology, which is essentially biostatics mixed in with large health data sets. At the same time as the latter, I did also do an MFA at Boston University in Fiction. 3)What do you do now? Still in grad school! Chugging along! I will be done (fingers crossed) 2017 or the next ice age. 4) What's your favorite subject to teach, and why? Math! If you think about, math is only of the only field that has never been torn down. Each generation builds on what the previous did. Calc would not have been possible if the Greeks were not so obsessed with cylinders. Teamwork man! Also I like showing students that math is really not impossible, it is not a monster, it is just very mis-understood. 5) If you were to recommend a book to the CC community, what would it be? Fiction: Sigrid Nunez’s Feather on the Breath of God (this book will change your perceptions of what constitutes a novel. Also she is just funny funny funny and also she was my MFA writing teacher and probably one of the best stylist writers I know and just a great person.) Nonfiction: Jo Ann Beard’s Boys of My Youth (again, this book will change your perception of memoir. All her pieces are short but she is able to accomplish a great deal in little space. Humor I think is one of the hardest things to write and she has done it very well, along with her great wit) Most of the people I read are contemporary writers. Older writers, I have to say, the Brontes hands down. I will take the Brontes over Jane Austen any day. 6) What's a lesson you've learned from tutoring? (Could be about teaching, people, life, whatever!) Two things: Never underestimate the power of positive encouragement, just because a student is good at something doesn’t mean he/she shouldn’t hear it often. If you can’t explain it to someone else, then you didn’t understand it. I think, the excuse, it’s complicated, is vastly overrated. 7) We’re compiling a list of â€Å"amazing feats† throughout history– basically, the intellectual equivalent of climbing Mount Everest. Can you share one of your favorite feats from your field? Can I share a marriage? Pierre and Marie Curie. For years, they worked side by side in the basement of their laboratory. They discovered radium and polonium together. They discovered radioactivity together. They won their Nobel Prize together. They raised daughters together, one of whom went on to win a Nobel Prize herself with an equally devoted husband. Pierre saw Marie as his equal and for good reason. As a result, look at what they accomplished! 8)Given the choice of anyone in the world, living or dead, which 3 people would you invite to your dinner party? What do you imagine you'd talk about? My grandfather (passed away) and my grandmother (living). I would give anything to have them see each other again. The third I forfeit to someone else. 9) What's the best tutoring experience you've ever had? Would you believe me that they have all been very good? I don’t know if I have just been very lucky, but so many students later, I have had great experiences with all of them! 10)Describe your perfect weekend morning Get up, time stops, and I can drink my coffee for as long as I want without compromising productivity for the rest of the day. 11) What's your spirit animal? Hugh Jackman 12) What's your favorite 90s jam? Spice girls, of course! 13) Introduce us to your 15-year-old self. Insecure, ambitious, 5 feet tall. 14) What are your favorite website(s) to browse? Hahahahahaa, people.com. Trashy celebrity gossip is really a great way for my brain to unwind. 15) What are your favorite ways to idle? Online shopping. Petting my dog. 16)What’s your absolute favorite (bring to desert island-status) book, or movie? Book: Anne of Green Gables. This is what started it all, it being interest in writing, reading, being a curious person, and above all, being a smart girl. Anne is very smart girl who gets the cute boy in the end. Movie: I don’t know. I can’t watch movies over and over again. 17) What are 3 alternative career/life paths you have considered (even just for fun)? Writer, astronomer, geo scientists saving the world from planet imposion? 18) What's a misconception about you, and why? That I am unfriendly, but usually it is because I am very shy and averse to talking about myself too much. 19)What are 3 (non-generic) things you're grateful for? 1. That I do no have Asian glow. 2. That my grandmother is still around and healthy in her late 80s and can still travel to see me. 3. That I have very good focus, sometimes to a fault. When I tell myself to do something, it gets done and sometimes earlier than expected but I will forget to go to the bathroom or eat or sleep. 20)Tell us about the last amazing meal you had I am actually not a food person. I will eat it, but eating food by myself regardless of how many stars it’s supposed to be would be depressing. Great company is what makes a great meal. 21)What are 3 places you'd like to visit in the next 5 years? Rome, Paris, a publishing house for a novel contract. 22)If there was one skill you wish you had mastered, or one subject that you wish you had spent more time learning, what would it be? Quantum mechanics. Does anyone understand it? I feel like maybe three people in the world understand it and then there is the rest of us mortals. 23) Share 1 weird fact with us about yourself. I usually bike from point A to point B with no hands. 24) Tell us about your typical Friday night. Staying in, watching a movie, debating with myself about popcorn, no popcorn, popcorn, no popcorn then butter, no butter, butter, no butter. 25)If you could be reincarnated as any living thing– what would you choose for your next 3 lives? I can’t think of three. But one, a really successful supermodel with no drug problems, just a wholesome supermodel who is able to work and travel the world and be well read. 26)Name 3 commonly used things (or activities) you’d willing to give up for a year. It could be anything. Driving, pumping gas, checking oil in car, sitting through traffic, biking uphill, stoplights, standing in line, waiting for the bathroom, squealing over spiders. Spiders are harmless, get over it, Weike. 27) What are you a sucker for? Food commercials. I am their audience... 28) What's the best gift you've ever received or given? Best gift received: An American girl doll from my best friend on my 20th birthday. I had wanted one for 15 or more years and once she got a job, she got it for me first thing. Interested in working with Weike? ; MoreTutor Spotlights: Tutor Spotlight: Jon, GRE Tutor Tutor Spotlight: Meet Adrienne, College Admissions Coach Tutor Spotlight: Meet Jason Shapiro, GMAT Tutor